American Journal of Emergency Medicine
Volume 26, Issue 6 , Pages 676-682, July 2008

Intravenous morphine titration to treat severe pain in the ED☆☆☆★

Department of Emergency Medicine and Surgery, and Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Centre hospitalo-universitaire Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris; Université Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, 75013 Paris, France

Received 26 April 2007; received in revised form 12 October 2007; accepted 12 October 2007.

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☆ Authors' contributions: Virginie Lvovschi took part in data acquisition and verification, interpretation of the results, emergency physician training, and drafting of the manuscript. Frédéric Aubrun took part in the study conception and interpretation of the results. Pascale Bonnet and Mouhssine Bendahou took part in data acquisition and emergency physician training. Anna Bouchara took part in data acquisition and verification, and interpretation of the results. Béatrice Humbert took part in nurse training and administrative support. Pierre Hausfater took part in interpretation of the results and revision of the manuscript. Bruno Riou took part in study conception, statistical analysis, interpretation of the results, and drafting of the manuscript. All authors contributed to the final version of the manuscript.

☆☆ Conflict of interest: We declare that we have no conflict of interest related to this work. The funding source had no role in the study conception and manuscript writing.

★ Sources of support: The study was supported by a research grant from Fondation des Hôpitaux de France. Other support was provided solely by institutional sources.

PII: S0735-6757(07)00703-6

doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2007.10.025

American Journal of Emergency Medicine
Volume 26, Issue 6 , Pages 676-682, July 2008

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