Hydrocarbons are a common source of ingestion in children and encompass a wide array
of compounds that include essential oils, lighter fluids, and household cleaners [
[1]
]. Toxicity after ingestion depends on the chemical properties of each compound including
viscosity, volatility, surface tension and lipophilicity [
[2]
].To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
One-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to The American Journal of Emergency MedicineAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Respiratory complications following hydrocarbon aspiration in children.Pediatr Pulmonol. 2016; 51: 560-569https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.23392
- Hydrocarbon toxicity: a review.Clin Toxicol. 2014; 52: 479-489https://doi.org/10.3109/15563650.2014.923904
- 2016 annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS): 34th annual report.Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2017 Dec; 55 (PubMed PMID: 29185815): 1072-1252
- The combined use of inhaled and intravenous steroids for children with chemical pneumonitis after ingestion of paint thinner.Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2016; 18e24300https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.24300
- Early administration of intratracheal surfactant (calfactant) after hydrocarbon aspiration.Pediatrics. 2011; 127: e1600-e1604https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2010-3229
- Pediatric tea tree oil aspiration treated with surfactant in the emergency department.Pediatr Emerg Care. 2015; 31: 279-280https://doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0000000000000234
- Effect of exogenous surfactant (calfactant) in pediatric acute lung injury.J Am Med Assoc. 2005; 293: 470-476https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.293.4.470
- Criteria for hospitalizing children who have ingested products containing hydrocarbons.J Am Med Assoc. 1981; 246: 840-843https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1981.03320080026021
- Hydrocarbon poisoning in children: a 5-year retrospective study.Wilderness Environmental Medicine. 2003; 14 (doi: unavailable): 78-82
- A clinical decision rule for triage of children under 5 years of age with hydrocarbon (kerosene) aspiration in developing countries.Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2008; 46: 222-229
Article Info
Publication History
Published online: September 14, 2018
Accepted:
September 14,
2018
Received:
August 24,
2018
Identification
Copyright
© 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.