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September 2014Volume 32, Issue 9, Pages 1109–1112
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Characteristics of patients who accept and decline ED rapid HIV testing☆☆☆

Elissa M. Schechter-Perkins
x
Elissa M. Schechter-Perkins
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Affiliations

  • Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine

Correspondence

  • Corresponding author. Boston Medical Center, 1 Boston Medical Center Place, Dowling 1 South, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, MA 02118. Tel.: +1 617 414 4996; fax: +1 617 414 7759.
, MD, MPHcorrespondence
x
Elissa M. Schechter-Perkins
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Affiliations

  • Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine

Correspondence

  • Corresponding author. Boston Medical Center, 1 Boston Medical Center Place, Dowling 1 South, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, MA 02118. Tel.: +1 617 414 4996; fax: +1 617 414 7759.
,
Elisa Koppelman
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Elisa Koppelman
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Affiliations

  • Department of Health Policy and Management, Boston University School of Public Health
  • Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, ENRM Veterans Hospital
, MSW, MPH
,
Patricia M. Mitchell
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Patricia M. Mitchell
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Affiliations

  • Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine
, RN
,
Jake R. Morgan
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Jake R. Morgan
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Affiliations

  • Department of Health Policy and Management, Boston University School of Public Health
, MS
,
Randie Kutzen
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Randie Kutzen
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Affiliations

  • Department of Internal Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine
, BS
,
Mari-Lynn Drainoni
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Mari-Lynn Drainoni
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Affiliations

  • Department of Health Policy and Management, Boston University School of Public Health
  • Center for Healthcare Organization and Implementation Research, ENRM Veterans Hospital
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine
, PhD
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2014.05.034
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References

  1. [1]Bernard, M., Branson, M.H., Hunter Handsfield, M., Margaret, A., Lampe, M., Janasen, R., Taylor, A., Lyss, S. et al, Revised recommendations for HIV testing of adults, adolescents, and pregnant women in health-care settings. MMWR. 2006;55:1–17.
  2. [2]Irvin, C.B. Public health preventive services, surveillance, and screening the emergency department’s potential. Acad Emerg Med. 2000;7:1421–1423.
  3. [3]Haukoos, J.S., White, D.A.E., Lyons, M.S. et al, Operational methods of HIV testing in emergency departments: a systematic review. Ann Emerg Med. 2011;58:S96–S103.
  4. [4]Mumma, B.E., Suffoletto, B.P. Less encouraging lessons from the front lines: barriers to implementation of an emergency department-based HIV screening program. Ann Emerg Med. 2011;58:S44–S48.
  5. [5]Arbelaez, C., Wright, E.A., Losina, E. et al, Emergency provider attitudes and barriers to universal HIV testing in the emergency department. J Emerg Med. 2012;42:7–14.
  6. [6]HIV testing and screening in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 2007;50:209.
  7. [7]Rapid, H.I.V. Testing in emergency departments—three U.S. sites, January 2005-March 2006. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2007;56:597–601.
  8. [8]Czarnogorski, M., Brown, J., Lee, V. et al, The prevalence of undiagnosed HIV infection in those who decline HIV screening in an urban emergency department. AIDS Res Treat. 2011; ([[Internet], [cited 2013 Sep 4];2011. Available from: http://www.hindawi.com/journals/art/2011/879065/abs/]).
  9. [9]Merchant, R.C., Seage, G.R., Mayer, K.H., Clark, M.A., DeGruttola, V.G., Becker, B.M. Emergency department patient acceptance of opt-in, universal, rapid HIV screening. Public Health Rep. 1974–2008;123:27–40.
    • [10]Bamford, L., Ellenberg, J.H., Hines, J., Vinnard, C., Jasani, A., Gross, R. Factors associated with a willingness to accept rapid HIV testing in an urban emergency department. AIDS Behav. 2013;:1–4.
    • [11]Pisculli, M.L., Reichmann, W.M., Losina, E. et al, Factors associated with refusal of rapid HIV testing in an emergency department. AIDS Behav. 2011;15:734–742.
    • [12]Lyons, M.S., Lindsell, C.J., Ruffner, A.H. et al, Randomized comparison of universal and targeted HIV screening in the emergency department. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013;64.3:315–323.
    • [13]Trotter, A.B., Bhayani, N., Florsheim, R., Novak, R.M. Implementing universal oral HIV screening in an urban emergency department—do demographic characteristics impact acceptance of testing?. Clin Infect Dis. 2010;50:283.
    • [14]Freeman, A.E., Sattin, R.W., Miller, K.M., Dias, J.K., Wilde, J.A. Acceptance of rapid HIV screening in a southeastern emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. 2009;16:1156–1164.
    • [15]in: HIV Surveillance Report. vol. 23. ; 2011.
      • [16]Brown, J., Kuo, I., Bellows, J. et al, Patient perceptions and acceptance of routine emergency department HIV testing. Public Health Rep. 2008;123:21–26.
      • [17]Massachusetts State HIV/AIDS Plan. ([Internet] Available from:)http://www.mass.gov/eohhs/docs/dph/aids/mass-hiv-aids-plan.pdf; 2013..

        ☆Sources of Support: This study was funded by a grant from Gilead Sciences, Inc. Gilead reviewed the study design but had no role in the design or conduct of the study or in the collection, management, analysis, or interpretation of the data.

        ☆☆Prior presentations: Academy of Emergency Physicians annual meeting, October 2013 in Seattle, Washington.

        © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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        September 2014Volume 32, Issue 9, Pages 1109–1112