Possible association between Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, sepsis, and diabetes mellitus: a still open question
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University of Ferrara, School of Medicine, Ferrara, Italy
Ferrara General Hospital, Ferrara, Italy
University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
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Roberto Manfredini

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, MDRoberto Manfredini
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Correspondence
- Corresponding author at: Clinica Medica Unit, University of Ferrara School of Medicine, via Aldo Moro 8, 44124 Cona (Ferrara), Italy. Tel.: +39 0532 237166; fax: +39 0532 236816.

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Roberto Manfredini
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Correspondence
- Corresponding author at: Clinica Medica Unit, University of Ferrara School of Medicine, via Aldo Moro 8, 44124 Cona (Ferrara), Italy. Tel.: +39 0532 237166; fax: +39 0532 236816.

University of Ferrara, School of Medicine, Ferrara, Italy
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Publication History
Published Online: July 23, 2015Accepted: July 22, 2015; Received: July 21, 2015;
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We appreciated the comments by Dr Madias [1], raising some interesting key points. On one hand, we quite agree that emotional and physical stressors are not strictly separated entities and, in most cases, may overlap as triggering factors of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTC). However, this definition is widely used [2,3]. The association between diabetes mellitus (DM) and TTC has been matter of several investigations. Pelliccia et al [3], evaluating a series of 19 studies (1109 patients), after a contact with corresponding authors, asked to provide additional quantitative details, concluded that patients with TTC have a relevant prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and associated comorbidities.
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