A randomized crossover trial comparing the C-MAC and Macintosh laryngoscopes for face-to-face intubation in a manikin
Łukasz Szarpak, PhD, DPH, EMT-P
, Zenon Truszewski

x
, PhD, MDZenon Truszewski
Search for articles by this author
Correspondence
- Corresponding author at: Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Lindleya 4 Str., 02-005 Warsaw, Poland. Tel.: +48 502258562 (mobile).

x
Zenon Truszewski
Search for articles by this author
Correspondence
- Corresponding author at: Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Lindleya 4 Str., 02-005 Warsaw, Poland. Tel.: +48 502258562 (mobile).

Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
Robert Gałązkowski, PhD
Department of Emergency Medical Service, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
Togay Evrin, PhD, MD
Department of Emergency Medicine, UFuK University Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey
Łukasz Czyzewski, PhD, RN
Department of Nephrologic Nursing, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
Article Info
Publication History
Published Online: February 12, 2016Accepted: February 4, 2016; Received in revised form: February 4, 2016; Received: October 15, 2015;
To view the full text, please login as a subscribed user or purchase a subscription. Click here to view the full text on ScienceDirect.

Fig. 1
Intubation face-to-face when manikin was trapped in vehicle.
Fig. 2
Flow chart of design and recruitment of participants according to CONSORT statement.
The ability to intubate the patient is one of the key skills they should possess as paramedics
[1,2]
. Standard endotracheal intubation (ETI), when patient is lying on his back and intubation is located behind the patient's head, is one of the most commonly used techniques for ETI
[3,4]
. However, the technique of intubation is not always possible; therefore, paramedics should be able to intubate using other techniques. Face-to-face (FTF) intubation technique is usually performed in EMS when patient is found in a position that makes the performance of standard intubation difficult, such as when a patient is trapped in a seated position in a car
[5]
.
To access this article, please choose from the options below
Purchase access to this article
Claim Access
If you are a current subscriber with Society Membership or an Account Number, claim your access now.
Subscribe to this title
Purchase a subscription to gain access to this and all other articles in this journal.
Institutional Access
Visit ScienceDirect to see if you have access via your institution.
© 2016 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Access this article on
Visit ScienceDirect to see if you have access via your institution.
Related Articles
Searching for related articles..
