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Comparison of two intravascular access techniques when using CBRN-PPE: A randomized crossover manikin trial☆
Lukasz Szarpak, PhD, EMT-P, DPH
, Zenon Truszewski

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, PhD, MDZenon Truszewski
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Correspondence
- Corresponding author at: Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland, 4 Lindleya Str., 02-005 Warsaw, Poland. Tel.: +48 502258562.

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Zenon Truszewski
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Correspondence
- Corresponding author at: Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland, 4 Lindleya Str., 02-005 Warsaw, Poland. Tel.: +48 502258562.

Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland
Jacek Smereka, PhD, MD
Department of Emergency Medical Service, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
Marcin Madziała, MSc
Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland
Lukasz Czyzewski, PhD, RN
Department of Nephrologic Nursing, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
Article Info
Publication History
Published Online: March 21, 2016Accepted: March 17, 2016; Received: March 16, 2016;
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Figure
Flow chart of design and recruitment of participants according to CONSORT statement.
Rapid intravascular access is critical procedure in many emergency situations [1]. Gold standard of intravascular access in emergency scenarios it is still intravenous access. However, there are situations where intravenous (IV) access is difficult, or even impossible. Such situations can include hypovolemic shock or cardiac arrest, in which veins are collapsed [2]. Difficulties in access can also make use of personal protective equipment, including wearing chemical. Biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) protective equipment.
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☆Source of support: No sources of financial and material support to be declare
© 2016 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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