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Figures

Figure

Flow chart of design and recruitment of participants according to CONSORT statement.

Rapid intravascular access is critical procedure in many emergency situations [1]. Gold standard of intravascular access in emergency scenarios it is still intravenous access. However, there are situations where intravenous (IV) access is difficult, or even impossible. Such situations can include hypovolemic shock or cardiac arrest, in which veins are collapsed [2]. Difficulties in access can also make use of personal protective equipment, including wearing chemical. Biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) protective equipment.

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